|
As well as serving as a ringing chamber the area at the base of the tower also contains the choir stalls (which were made from the original old oak bell frames) that must be removed before ringing. On the south wall is an Ellacombe chiming apparatus from which any of the bells may be sounded and tunes can be played. The bells were augmented from five to eight in 1894, when a former heavier tenor bell was scrapped and the ring remodelled using the old fourth bell as the tenor. The old second bell had to be recast to sharpen it by a semitone to keep the bells in tune in a major scale. Thus only three of the previous bells survive. The five new bells were cast and hung in 1894. |
The church possesses a ring of eight bells all as follows :-
Bell | Treble | |
Diameter | 28" (711mm) | |
Weight cwts. qua. lbs | (236kg) 4 - 2 - 16 | |
Note | F | |
Date | 1894 | |
Founder | Mears & Stainbank, Whitechapel | |
|
Bell | Second | |
Diameter | 29" (736mm) | |
Weight cwts. qua. lbs | (276kg) 5 - 1 - 20 | |
Note | E | |
Date | 1894 | |
Founder | Mears & Stainbank, Whitechapel | |
|
Bell | Third | |
Diameter | 30" (762mm) | |
Weight cwts. qua. lbs | (308kg) 6 - 0 - 7 | |
Note | D | |
Date | 1894 | |
Founder | Mears & Stainbank, Whitechapel | |
|
Bell | Fourth | |
Diameter | 32" (812mm) | |
Weight cwts. qua. lbs | (364kg) 7 - 0 - 18 | |
Note | C | |
Date | 1894 | |
Founder | Mears & Stainbank, Whitechapel | |
|
Bell | Fifth | |
Diameter | 34" (836mm) | |
Weight cwts. qua. lbs | (400kg) 7 - 3 - 13 | |
Note | B | |
Date | 1875 | |
Founder | Warner & Sons, London | |
|
Bell | Sixth | |
Diameter | 37" (940mm) | |
Weight cwts. qua. lbs | (433kg) 8 - 2 - 3 | |
Note | A | |
Date | 1894 | |
Founder | Mears & Stainbank, Whitechapel | |
|
Bell | Seventh | |
Diameter | 39" (990mm) | |
Weight cwts. qua. lbs | (535kg) 10 - 2 - 4 | |
Note | G | |
Date | 1720 | |
Founder | Thomas Wroth, Wellington | |
|
Bell | Tenor | |
Diameter | 43" (1092mm) | |
Weight cwts. qua. lbs | (691kg) 13 - 2 - 11 | |
Note | F | |
Date | 1583 | |
Founder | William Cole, Mudford (possibly) | |
|
A report in the “Chard and Ilminster”, transcribed below, tells the story of the dedication of the new bells in 1894. ( With thanks to John Gapper).
From the Chard and
Ilminster 8th December 1894
WINSHAM
The
dedication of the Bells took
place on Monday. The peal formerly consisted
of five, but has now been increased to eight. The old Tenor, re-cast in
1803, was badly cracked through the old method of striking the bell with
a rope attached to the clapper.
The
oldest bell in the tower, the fourth, bearing the date 1583, now becomes
the Tenor. The
former second has also been recast and turnd (sic.).
The present fifth, formerly the Treble, was recast by Warner in 1876;
the old third is now the seventh.
The work was entrusted to Mr Thomas
Blackbourne, Bellfounder of Salisbury, at a cost of about £230, and he
has executed it to the entire satisfaction of all concerned. The cost of
the work is the gift from the family of the Rev. George Ware MA,
formerly vicar of this Parish. An Ellacombe chiming apparatus is being
fixed through the generous kindness of the Rev. Henry Ware of Guilford,
youngest son of the late Vicar.
The
first service was held at 2:30 p.m. and was conducted by the vicar, the
Rev. D.H. Spencer. The first lesson was read by the Rev. C. R. Elmington
of Chard;
the second by the Rev. R. P. Billing, Vicar of Lopen.
After the dedication of prayers a short
peal was rung, followed by a sermon from the Rev. John Middleton Ware,
Rector of Ullingswick. The musical part of the service was well
rendered, a beautiful hymn being sung by the Rev. T. Childs Clarke,
Vicar of Thorbiton. Mr. W. Northcombe presided at the organ, accompanied
by Miss Traill and Miss Spencer on their violins. After the service a
peal of double Norwich was rung, occupying three hours nine minutes, and
consisting of 5,040 changes, by a ringing guild from Salisbury. A second
service was held in the evening, when there was a crowded congregation.
An eloquent sermon was preached by the Rev. H. Stuart King, Vicar of
Tatworth. There was a collection at each service. The bells are hung on
a massive framework of iron, and are rung from the floor of the church
instead of a loft above as heretofore.
The ringers partook of an
excellent dinner provided by Host Forsey of the
Bell Inn, by the kindness of Colonel Henley, and a supper at the
Vicarage.
The article above refers to “Thomas Blackbourne,
Bellfounder”, whereas the earlier table credits Mears and Stainbank with
the casting of the new bells.
It is likely that the bells were cast by
M&S, while Blackbourne constructed the supporting frames and carried out
the bell hanging.
The inscriptions on the current bells were
examined and bells 1 to 4 and no. 6 do indeed bear the name “Mears and
Stainbank”.
Other inscriptions are listed below:
Bell No. |
Inscription |
1 |
E V WARE
DEDIT ME |
2 |
E A BILLING (N WARE)…..DEDIT ME |
3 |
F J WARE (VERA S.S.S.M.) DEDIT ME |
4 |
S A WARE DEDIT ME |
5 |
CAST BY JOHN WARNER 1875
D H SPENCER
VICAR |
6 |
1753
RECAST 1894
T.R.B.F.
JOHN STUCKEY [AND] HILLARY WILLIS
C.W. |
7 |
1720
CHURCHWARDENS
JEFFERY PYSING [AND] WILLIAM TUCKER |
8 |
GAUDETE SEMPER IN DOMINO
ANNO DOMINE
1583 |
The Ware family names are explained in the
newspaper report.
Presumably, Miss E A Ware had married Rev.
Billing.
The Rev. George Ware was Vicar of Winsham
1831-1870 and
Daniel H Spencer was vicar from 1870 to
1920.
"Dedit me” is Latin for “gave me” and “Gaudete
Semper In Domino” can be translated as “Rejoice in the Lord always”.
Regarding the no. 6 bell, Messrs. Stuckey
and Willis were churchwardens in 1753 when the bell was originally cast,
and the other names refer to 1894.
The Winsham churchwardens’ accounts give more
information.
In 1753/4 they show that £18 was paid to
Mr. Rock for casting the new bell.
In May 1719, approximately £16 was paid for
the no.3 bell (now the 7th).
In October 1772, it was agreed that Thomas
Baily of Bridgwater, Bellfounders, should take down and recast the tenor
bell, and in 1773/4 they (now spelt Bayley) were paid approximately £32.
In January 1803 the same bell again needed
attention.
The old bell weighed 18 cwt
2 qtr 12 lbs and an estimate of £28 was
agreed for the casting of the new bell.
The founder, Isaac Kingstone of Bridgwater,
was asked to aim for a weight of 20 cwt.
The final payment for this work was made in
January 1804.
|
|
|
Copyright
© Winsham Web Museum. All rights reserved. |